Open Problems

Major unsolved challenges in LLM research and development.

Overview

Key questions and challenges that remain open in the field.

Key Areas

Interpretability

• Understanding model internals
• Mechanistic interpretability

Alignment

• Value alignment techniques
• Safety and control

Scaling Laws

• Optimal compute allocation
• Data efficiency limits

Robustness

• Adversarial robustness
• Out-of-distribution generalization